Sarah Josepha Hale: The Woman Behind Thanksgiving
When we think of Thanksgiving, we might picture a cozy day spent with loved ones, sharing delicious food, and reflecting on what we’re grateful for. But there’s one key person we should also remember on Thanksgiving: Sarah Josepha Hale, the woman whose determination helped make Thanksgiving a national holiday.
Who Was Sarah Josepha Hale?
Sarah Josepha Hale was a powerhouse of her time, balancing many roles. She was a writer, editor, and advocate for women’s education, and she famously wrote the nursery rhyme “Mary Had a Little Lamb.” But beyond these accomplishments, Hale was also an influential voice in American society, especially in her role as the editor of Godey’s Lady’s Book, the most popular magazine of her day. Through her platform, she influenced culture, fashion, and even policy.
The Thanksgiving Campaign
In the early 19th century, Thanksgiving was celebrated only in parts of the United States, mainly in New England. There was no set date, and it wasn’t a nationwide event. Hale believed a day of thanks would bring the country together, fostering a sense of unity and gratitude.
In 1846, she began her campaign to establish Thanksgiving as a national holiday. Over the next 17 years, Hale wrote letters to five U.S. presidents, tirelessly advocating for a national day of thanks. She published editorials, featured recipes, and shared Thanksgiving stories in Godey’s Lady’s Book, rallying readers across the country to support her cause.
Finally, a Day of Thanks
Hale’s dedication paid off in 1863, during one of the most turbulent times in American history. President Abraham Lincoln, moved by Hale’s vision and recognizing the need for national unity amidst the Civil War, declared Thanksgiving a national holiday. He set it for the final Thursday of November, establishing the tradition we still celebrate today.
More Than a Meal
For Sarah Josepha Hale, Thanksgiving was about much more than turkey and pie. She envisioned it as a day to unite families, communities, and ultimately, the entire country. In one of her many articles, she wrote about the power of gratitude and kindness, believing that these values could bring people together, even in times of struggle. Her vision resonates even more today, as we gather to reflect on what we are thankful for and celebrate togetherness.
A Legacy of Unity and Gratitude
So, as you sit down to Thanksgiving dinner this year, remember Sarah Josepha Hale. Her dream of a national day of thanks reminds us all of the power of one person’s vision to bring about change. And perhaps, as we reflect on her legacy, we can feel a bit more inspired to spread kindness and gratitude, just as she intended.
Happy Thanksgiving! 🦃
