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When Colonial Massachusetts Banned Christmas

When Christmas was Banned

Christmas celebrations were restricted in Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth century. That is different from saying Christmas was illegal throughout the United States: the colonial law predates the country.

What the 1659 law said

The Massachusetts government records a 1659 law called Penalty for Keeping Christmas. It imposed a five-shilling penalty for observing Christmas by abstaining from work, feasting, or other celebration.

The law reflects one colonial authority’s religious and social restrictions. It shouldn’t be treated as a rule that applied to every colony or every later American household.

Read the record before repeating the claim

The Massachusetts government’s explanation provides the historical context. The wording matters: a local colonial restriction is a specific event, not a nationwide history of Christmas being forbidden.

Family customs have their own stories

Historical laws and the traditions in our own homes are different kinds of record. When I think of Christmas, I think of people, familiar decorations, and the things a family decides to keep.

Save what you actually know about an ornament: who gave it, when, and the reason you chose it. If a date is uncertain, mark it that way. A carefully recorded small memory is more useful than a dramatic claim without context.

Christmas restrictions in colonial Massachusetts

The 1659 restriction discussed here was a Massachusetts Bay Colony law, not a nationwide ban by the United States. Distinguish the colony and its period from the later country when sharing this history.

For the related main guide, read the history of Christmas trees and ornaments. To keep memories with the decorations, see my ornament storage guide.